The document below details some of what students need to know to prosper in Parnassus. Click on the images to return to class or home pages.
This page is maintained by Tim Jollymore at Skyline High School, Oakland, California. Please email your kind comments and questions to The Oracle at Delphi . . Copyright 2001, Tim Jollymore. Last up dated 5/4/02

Comparison and Contrast Essay Model

Note: The essay would be much stronger with extended references to the texts in each of the paragraphs.


"One man's trash is another man's treasure". In Lars Eighner's essay Dumpster Diving, and Wallace Stegner's The Town Dump, the refuse pile represents a way to bring discards back to life rather than dispose of them. Each author has different incentives to scavenge the dumps, but both find ways to value what has been rejected.

Dumpsters fascinated Lars Eighner even before he began scavenging through them. First, he started by choice, but soon found himself forced to when he became homeless. Wallace Stegner simply saw excitement in the world of the dump. He had a roof to live under and food on the table, yet he found himself constantly drawn to the collection of discarded artifacts.

Eighner refers to the process of selection as "something of an urban art". He carefully describes his system of testing and judgement to determine what is safe eating and worth keeping. As a homeless person constantly on the go, he cannot afford to accumulate excess baggage. Stegner, meanwhile, loves to hoard whatever strikes his fancy. He habitually brought home his findings "by the wagonload". Somehow, he always managed to make use of everything in one way or another.

Dumpster Diving expanded beyond one source. Eighner traveled from dumpster to dumpster, always open to the "goods" each had to offer. Certain places, such as restaurant dumpsters, he returned to routinely after discovering consistency in perfectly good throw-outs. Stegner only dug through the waste in his town's dump. He relied on it to satisfy and content him whenever he visited. That one place had as much impact on his life as the hundreds of dumpsters had on Eighner's.

Certainly, every refuse pile contains significant, if not precious, memories. Eighner created stories in his mind of where some of his findings originated from and how the numorous possibilities of how they affected a person's life. When this occurred, he often felt sadness but always gained some amusement. The Town Dump stood more as a collection of pieces of the town's history. To Stegner, the dump symbolized something he contributed to.

Most often, discarding something is looked upon as an end to it. Little thought lies in where it ends up or who might find it and think it's valuable. Two of many people who appreciate once-rejected discards told their story and explained their perceptions. Lars Eighner and Wallace Stegner set good examples that potentially influence others to appreciate the more discreet aspects of life.

CJ 11-12-01