The document below details some of what students need to know to prosper in Parnassus. Click on the images to return to class or home pages.
This page is maintained by Tim Jollymore at Skyline High School, Oakland, California. Please email your kind comments and questions to The Oracle at Delphi . . Copyright 2001, Tim Jollymore. Last up dated 5/4/02

Note: The student work that follows has added text (in all capitals) which should be read in place of any italicized text from the original. The original student text is, then, the normal text read with the italicized text included but not the capitalized text. The capitalized text has been added for several reasons among which were to provide added context for understanding, to expand the reader's understanding of the points of comparison and to provide transition between paragraphs.

Have you ever dug through a garbage can? MOST OF US WOULD REFUSE TO ROLL UP OUR SLEEVES TO DIG THROUGH THE TRASH BUT Well in The Town Dump by Wallace Stegner and On Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner both of the narrators are rather knowledgeable about the art of digging through trash. EACH HAS SPENT SIGNIFICANT TIME, SIMILARLY DIGGING, AMONGST THE REFUSE OF AMERICA, BUT, SEPARATED BY ALMOST A CENTURY, THEIR EXPERIENCES CAN BE READ AS BAROMETERS OF OUR SOCIETY WHICH CAN BE KNOWN BY WHAT IT HAS THROWN AWAY. These pieces of literature are definitely very similar but yet at the same time different.

In On Dumpster Diving, the narrator shares with the reader the gift of how to know if food is not too old, still edible when found in dumpsters. He explains how college students unnecessarily throw out perfectly good food before vacation periods or even spirits before a visit from their parents. He enlightens the reader with tips on how to detect whether or not food had been tampered with. Eighner is very satirical throughout, in fact he starts off by informing the reader that he has written to Merriam-Webster about the meaning of the word dumpster! HIS COMMENTARY FOCUSES OUR ATTENTION ON THE EXCESSIVE WASTEFULNESS AND INEQUITABLE WEALTH DISTRIBUTION OF CONTEMPORARY AMERICA UNDER THE PRETENSE OF OFFERING A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO RECYCLING.

FAR FROM PRACTICAL, Wallace writes about a memorable dump that after departing from a town was the thing he remembered most clearly! A dump, of all things to remember, maybe this is IS IMPORTANT because it HE spent more time with it than with the people of the town. He describes rummaging in dumps as archeological digs, where each item found reveals something about the town history. One could incredibly find a lead casing that enclosed the town's first telephone system or a piece of melted glass from a house fire. NEARLY ALL THE ITEMS STEGNER RESCUED FROM THE DUMP AS A CHILD , INCLUDING THAT BURNED AND BRUSIED VOLUME OF SHAKESPEARE WHICH THOUGH READABLE HELD LITTLE BUT SENTIMENTAL VALUE, WERE, UNLIKE THE PREMATURE GARBAGE OF EIGHNER'S DUMPSTER, USED UP. STEGNER'S GARBAGE HELD MAINLY NOSTALGIC VALUE, IN REFLECTION OF THE FRONTIER OF NORTH AMERICA THAT ALL KNEW WAS FAST FADING.

EVEN THOUGH Both writingS are obviously about dumps, dumpsters and the things people find in them, but they are in fact also very different. Eighner is very satirical while Wallace almost writes with amazement at what can be found. Dumpster Diving is much more of an informative to show how wasteful society can be by revealing all the perfectly good food ITEMS found in dumpsters while The Town Dump explores the stories each individual "artifact" has to offer. CLEARLY, GARBAGE, AMERICA AND OUR VISION OF IT HAVE CHANGED DURING THE LAPSE OF THE 20TH CENTURY.